12th Class Biology Chapter 2

“Support and Movement” in the body involve the skeletal and muscular systems, working together to provide structure, stability, and enable physical movement.

Class 12 biology chapter 2

​In skletal muscle, calcium facilitates contraction by binding to: Actin

The sites where nerve impulse is transmitted from the nerve endings to the skeleton muscle cell membranes are the: Neucromuscular junctions

Why is there no glucose present in the filterate in the distal tubule of a nephron: He is actively absorb by hte proximal tubule cells

Each type of the principal type of sensation that we can experience e.g pain touch sight sound and so for this called a modality of: Sensation

In amoeba movement takes place by means of: Pseudopodium

Cortisol brings about an increase in blood glucose level mainly by its production from protein and by: Insulin

The funnction of the tubules in muscle contraction is to: Make the action potential deep into the muscle cells

Osteoblast and osteoclasts continue to migrate inward multiply rapidly and gradually convert the soft calius into: Jolly callus

Arthritis covers over 100 different types of inflammatory or degenerative diseases that damage the: Joints

The most toxic substance routinely found in the blood are metabolities of what type of molecule: Proteins

The organic portion of bones matrix is important in providing all but: Tensile strength

Cytokinins delay the aging of fresh leaf crops such as cabbage and lettuce as well as keeping flowers: Fresh

An animal that worms itself mainly by absorping from its surroundings is known as: Ectotherm

Which of the following NOT dispose off a type of waste directly to the environment: Circulatory system

The process during which potassium and hydrogen ions and some toxic substances are put into urine is called: Tubular secretion

The process that normally exerts the greatest control over the water balance of an individual is: Kidney function

Buoyancy in the water is maintained by a specialized structure in bony fish called: Swim bladder

Fibroblasts and osteoblasts migrate into the fracture site and begin to construct: Bone

Which of the following is the last structure that urine passes through duration its excretion from the body: Urethra

Kidney health is described in terms of: Rate of filteration

Mammals including human maintain their high body temperature within a narrow range of about: 36-38oC

Which is the most important mechanism for water loss from the body: Excretiong in urine

Myoglobin has a special function in muscle tissue: It holds a reserve supply of oxygen in the muscle

Each muscle fibre contains a large number of myofibrils having a diameter of: 1 – 2 mm

At the distal end the femur forms knee joint with the proximal end of two parallel bones called: Tibia and fibula

Innate behaviour is a collection of responses that are predetermined by the: Inheritance

A hurdened outer surface to which internal muscles can be attached is: Exoskeleton

Amphibians wriggle along the belly on the gound with the help of segmentally arranged: Muscles

Which of the following statements conserning the role of Ca+2 inthe contraction of skeletal muscle is correct: A rise in inter cellular Ca+2 allows actin to interact with myosin

Who was the first to propose an objective definition of instincts in terms of animal behaviour: Darwin

The disorder in which bones are porous and thin but bone composition normal is: Osteoporosis

Antidiuretic hormone is also called: Vasopressin

The remodeling of bone is a function of which cells: Osteoblasts and osteoclasts

The simplest form of learning is: Habituation

Cardiac muscles are muscles of the: Heart

Abscisic acid can be sprayed on tee crops to regulate: Fruit drop

Frogs and toads also walk and hop on land due to strong: Hindlimbs

Biorhythms are called circadian which means about one day so they are also called: Diurnal rhythms

A cluster of neuron’s cell bodies form: Ganglia

In case of overheating the body temperature is regulated by: More sweating and more urination

Shifts in water-solute balance are managed primarily by: The urinary system

Excess MSH is secreted in: Addison’s disease

Digitigrade mammals tend to walk on their: Digits

The main transmitter for synapses that lie outside the central nervous system is: Acetylcholine

In myelinated neurons the impulse jumps from node to node (node of Ranvier) This is called: Saltatory impulse

The concentrations of cell bodies of neuron are: Ganglia

Nitrogen waste which is highly toxic and dissolves quickly in body fluids is: Ammonia

Mutualism is a type of: Symbiosis

Secondary growth leads to an increase in the diameter if the: Stem and root

The biome, which has very fertile soil, rich in organic matter with maximum water holding capacity is: Temperate deciduous forest

Full cell cycle in yeast cells has length of: 90 minutes

At cytokinesis in plants a membrane structure phragmoplast is formed from vesicles which originate from: Golgi complex

In 1999,transgenic crops were planted world wide on more than: 70 millions areas

The animals that lay shelled eggs to protect the developing embryo are called: Oviparous

A collection of bacterial and phage viruses clones containing a particular segment of DNA from the source cell is called: Genomic library

Important : Review all previous years’ 12 class past papers for comprehensive practice and better exam preparation.

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