12th Class Biology Chapter 11

“Discover ecosystems, complex networks of organisms and their environment, and how they interact to sustain life on Earth.”

Class 12 Biology Chapter 11 Notes

​Similarity in characteristics resulting from common ancestry is known as: Homology

Fresh water ecosystem covers less than: 1%

Coniferous forests located at high latitude are called: Boreal

Human appendix, coccyx and nictiating membrane of the eye are: Vestigical organs

The perennial plants are bushes or cacti with large shallow root systems in: Deserts

A willow 10 centimetres (4 inches) high may have a trunk 7 centimetres (3 inches) in diameter and be 50 years old in: Tundra

Using the hardin-weinberg principle, which expression represents the frequency of the homo-zygous recessive genotype: q2

In sub humid tropical grassland rate of primary production is more than: 4000 g/m2

Grasslands present in temperate climates are also called: Prairies

In which of the following situations would evoluation be lowest for an inter breeding population: Migration Selection PressureVariation(Due to Mutation) AbsentLowLow

The existing species are the modified descendants of pre-existing ones according to: Theory of organic evolution

Which one of the following would cause the hardy-weinberg principle to be inacurate: There is no source of new copies of alleles from outside the population

Annual rain fall in deserts is less than: 25 to 50 cm

The random loss of alleles in a population is called: Genetic drift

Pinus wallichiana pinus roxbugil Abies pindrow picea smithiana Cederous deodara are plants of: Coniferous alpine and boreal forests

The parts of body use extensivly to cope with the environment become larger & stronger, while those that are not used deteriorate was argued by: Lamorck

The study of birds is: Ornithology

In tropical and subtropical grassland rain reaches about: 1500 mm

Macaca mulatta is commonly known as: Rhesus monkey

Which one of the following pairs represents analogous features: Mammal fore limb & bird wing

The average rainfall is between 750 – 1500 mm in: Temperate deciduous forests

In grassland ecosystem annual rainfall is about 250 to: 750 mm

Which one of the following pairs represents analogous features: Mammal fore limb & bird wing

Annual rain fall in deserts is less than: 25 to 50 cm

The term niche was first proposedly joseph Grinnell an American: Ornithologist

Once nitrate enters the plant cell it is reduced to: Ammonia

In grassland ecosystem annual rainfall is about 250 to: 750 mm

The existing species are the modified descendants of pre-existing ones according to: Theory of organic evolution

In 1917, term Niche was first proposed by American ornithologist named: Joseph Grinnell

The remoras benefit from this relationship the shark is not affected at all: Commercialism

Important : Review all previous years’ 12 class past papers for comprehensive practice and better exam preparation.

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