Biology 10th Class Chapter 8

Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or biological systems to develop products and technologies for various applications, including medicine, agriculture, and environmental conservation. It combines biology, technology, and innovation to address global challenges.

Biology class 10 chapter 8 Notes

​An embroyologist of Scotland in 1997 produced a sheep (Dolly) from the body cell of an adult sheep is: Lan Wilmot

Human insulin was prepared by becteria first time: 1978

Glycerol is used: In printing

Enzyme is used to cut the adentified gene from the total DNA of Donar organism is: Restriction endonuclease

Glycerol is produced by: Saccharomyces

Find the correct match for the fermentation product and the organism involved: formic acid -Aspergillus

It is an anti-viral protein: interferon

What an embryologist lan Wilmot produced from the body cell sheep in Scotland 1997: Sheep

The recovery of one of paper can save how many trees: 17

It is effective against brain and lung cancer: thymosin

Scientists prepared human insulin by inserting the insulin gene in bacteria in: 1990

Genes are cut from DNA: Restriction endonuclease

The complete map of human genome was published in: 2002

The raw material for microorganism for the production of single cell proteins is: Agriculture Wastes

Human genome project was launched in: 1990

Which one is the antiviral protein among the following: Interferon

First step in Genetic Engineering is: Isolation of gene of intrest

Vector DNA and Gene of interest, collectively called: Recombinant DNA

Effective against brain and lungs cancer: Beta Endorphin

A symbolic interaction in which both partners get benefits: Mutualism

Scientists are able to cut and paste the DNA of organism in: 1970

Interferons are __________ proteins: Antiviral

Interferons are …………. Proteins: Antiviral

Uses in Electroplating: Formic Acid

In biotechnology, the production of a product by the mass culture of microorganisms is called: Fermentation

Bacterium which prepares human growth hormones was synthesized in: 1977

Breakdown of glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen called: Glycolysis

To preserve fruits , vegetables and pickels we add: Salt & acid

Micro organism is used for formic acid: Aspergillus

E.coli bacterium is capable of synthesizing the: human growth hormone

The process in which incomplete oxidation- reduction of glucose takes place is called: fermentation

Vector DNA and Gene of interest, collectively called: Recombinant DNA

Which is not an objective of genetic engineering: Production of cheese and yogurt by lactic acid bacteria.

Effective against brain and lungs cancer: Beta Endorphin

Used in Electroplating: Formic Acid

50 kilogram of yeast produces how many tons of proteins within 24 hours: 250

Alcohlic fermentation is carried out by: Yeast

Which organism is used in fermentation for the preparation of glycerol: Saccharomyces

Interferon was produced by genetically modified micro organisms in: 1980

The process in which there is incomplete oxidation reduction of gluceose: Fermentation

Human Insulin was prepared by bacteria first time: 1978

The correct match for the fermentation product and organism involved is: Ethanol- Saccharomyces

When did scientists become able to cut and unite DNA: 1944

The animal whose DNA has been changed is called: Transgenic

The first step of genetic engineering is: Isolation of the gene of interest

The rise of the bread is due to: carbon dioxide

The treatment through genes is called: Gene Therapy

Which one is effective against brain and lung cancer: Thymosin

Which one is used to dissolve blood clots: Urokinase

Genetically modified organism is called: GMO

Enzyme used to cut the identified gene from the total DNA of Donor organisms is: Restriction Endonuclease

The correct match for the Fermentation product and organism involved is: Ethanol – Saccharomyces

When was the work on Genetic Engineering started: 1944

The raw material for microorganism for the production of single cell proteins is: Agricultrual Wastes

The enzyme which is used to cut the gene of interest is: Endonuclease

The process in which there is insomplete oxidation reduction of glucose: Fermentation

A recovery of one of paper can save how many trees: 17

Micro organism used for formic acid: Aspergilllus

This product is used in the production of soap: Glycerol

The last step of genetic engineering is: expression of the gene

How much protein is produced by 50 kg of yeast in 24 hours: 250 Ton

Find the correct match for the fermentation product and the organism involved: Ethanol-Saccharomyces

The enzyme which is used ti cut the gene of interest is: Endonuclease

E-Coil bacterium was made in: 1980 AD

Genes are cut from DNA: Restriction endonuclease

The human genome project was started in: 1990 AD

The work of genetic engineering started in: 1944

An enzyme produced by genetically modified organisms used to break up blood clots is called: Urokinase

The microorganism used in the formation of Ethanol is: Sacchromyces

In Genetic Engineering plasmid is used as: Vector

In alcoholic fermentation, which bacteria is used: Sacchoromyces

Which one is the antiviral protien among the following: Interferon

When the complete map of human genome was published: 2002

The human genome project was started in: 1990 AD

500,000 sheep brains were required to produce how much miligram human growth hormone: 5

Human insulin gene was transferred into: Becteria

The treatment through genes is called: Gene therapy

The wok on genetic engineering started in: 1944

Single cell protein can be obtained from: Algae

When the complete map of human genome was published: 2002

First step in Genetic Enginnering is: Isolation of gene of interest

Which of these micro-organism is used in the production of formic acid: Aspergillus

The animal whose DNA has been changed is called: Transgenic

The microorganism used in the formation of Ethanol is: Sacchronyces

Alcoholic fermentation is carried out by: Yeast

Bacterium (E.coli) which prepares human growth hormones was Synthesized in: 1977

Single -Cell protein (SCP) refers to the protein content extracted form pure or mixed cultures of: algae,yeasts, fungi or bacteria

This product is used in the production of soap: Glycerol

In Genetic Engineering palsmid is used as: Vector

In biotechnology, the production of a product by the mass culture of microorganisms is called: Fermentation

E.Coli becterium was made in: 1980 A.D

Human insulin gene was transferred into: Bacteria

Which organism is used in fermentation for the preparation of glycerol: Saccharomyces

The organisms with modified genetic setup are called: transgenic

When did scientist become able to cut and unite DNA: 1970

Which one is used for the production of plastics: Which of these is an anti-viral proteins: Interferon

Insulin is used by patient of which disease: Diabetes

Glycerol is used to: In printing

What an wmbrologist lan wilmot from the body cell of an adult sheep in Scotland 1997: Sheep (Dolly)

Urokinase is used: to dissolve blood clots

To Preserve fruits, vegetables and pickles we add: Salt and acid

Important : Review all previous years’ 10 class past papers for comprehensive practice and better exam preparation.

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