Biology 10th Class Chapter 1

“Gaseous exchange “refers to the process by which oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is released from the body, occurring primarily in the lungs and tissues.

Class 10th biology chapter 1 notes

How many lobs are present in right lung: 3

The primary chemical stimulus for breathing is the concentration of: Carbon dioxide in blood.

The process of gaseous exchange involves: Getting oxygen from the air and removing carbon dioxide

Stomata are present in: Epidermis

Which diisease is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae: Pneumonia

Which structure actively helps in taking the air out of lungs: Diaphragm

Point out the FALSE statement about respiration: In emphysema, the walls of alveoli break and there is more surface area.

In normal condition human respiration rate is: 16 to 20 per minute

It is also called sound box: larynx

The rate of breathing at rest in human is: 16-20 times per minute

Percentage of CO2 in exhaled are during breathing is: 4%

Gaseous Exchange in cow takes in: Alveoli

The respiratory disease that is the destruction of the walls of Alveoli is: Emphysema

Lungs are enclosed in a membrane called: pleural membrane

What type of blood vessels surrounds the alveoli: Capillary

The length of trachia is __________ cm approximately: 12

In which of the following disease, the patient has usually lost 50% to 70% of his/her lung tissue when symptoms appears: Emphy sema

In wood seems and roots the gaseous: lenticels

Most of the gaseous exchange in a leaf occurs through: Stomata

The uncontrolled cell divisions in lungs tissue is called: cancer

Total chemicals in tobacco smoke are: 4000

Main role to give out air form lungs is: Diaphragm

During exercise or other hard physical works the breathing rate may increase up to: 30-40 times per minute

The length of trachea is: 12 cm

Which kind of blood vessels are present around the alveoli: Capillary

Which gas us absorbed through stomata of plant during night: Oxygen

Every year World Day is celebrated on: 31-May

Cutting of walls of Alveoli called: Emphysema

The structural and functional unit of lungs is: alveolus

Which disease is involved in the breakdown of air sacs of the lungs: Emphysema

The glottis is guarded by a flap of tissue called: Epiglottis

What percentage of oxygen inhaled form air during breathing: 21%

A disease involving the breakdown of air sacs of the lungs is: emphysemsa

The respiratory centre is present in: Brain

Which bring deoxygenated blood form heart into lungs: Pulmonary Artery

How many pairs of ribs in humans: 12

In man the system of gaseous exchange is: respiratory system

How many carciogens are present in cigarette smoke: 50

The major cause of lungs cancer is: smoking

In first stem of glycolysis glucose molecules breaks ans divide into two _______ molecules: Pyruvic acid

Amount of carbon dioxide in inspired air is: 0.04%

In man the correct passage of air is: nostrils, nasal cavity, Pharynx, larynx , bronchi, trachea , bronchioles , alveolar duct, alveoli

The inflamation of bronchi or bronchioles is caled: Bronchites

In which of the following gaseous exchange occur through stomata: The leaves and young stems

Rate of breathing depends upon concentration of which gas: Carbon dioxide

The muscles of ribs are called: Intercoastal muscles

Which of the following is called voice box: Larynx

Cartilage is absent in: bronchioles

All the alveoli of one side unite to form: Lung

The normal breathing rate in buman being is: 16-20 times per minute

How many bronchi are there in the air passageway: Two

The correct list of respiratory disorders is: Asthma, emphysema. pneumonia , bronchitis

For gaseous exchange the leaf and young stems have in their epidermis: Stomata

The percentage of oxygen from air which we inspired is: 21%

Amount of nitrogen in expired air is: 79%

Most of the gaseous exchange in a leaf occurs through: Stomata

C-Shaped cartilaginous rings are present in the wall of: Trachea

Where does the gaseous exchange occur in humans: Larynx

The number of lobes in right lung is: 3

In plants, gaseous exchange takes place as: CO2 is absorbed and O2 is removed

Where does the gaseous exchange occur in humans: Alveoli

In human which process occurs in alveoli: Gaseous Exchange

Glottis is a narrow opening at the floor of: Pharynx

No. of bronchi in the air passage way are: 2

The rate of breathing during exercise or other hard:= physical work is: 30-40 times

A cough, mild wheezing, fever chills and shortness of breath are symptoms of: Bronchitis

A thick muscular layer beneath lungs is called: Diaphragm

Power of speaking is only gifted to: Human being

In human and other higher animals, the exchange of gases is carried out by: Lungs

Amount of oxygen in expired air is: 16%

Important : Review all previous years’ 10 class past papers for comprehensive practice and better exam preparation.

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